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北京新的戒烟措施

中等

高中三年级

说明文

社会

北京为了戒烟而规定，在公共场所、工作场所的室内区域以及公共交通工具内，部分特定公共场所、工作场所的室外区域将全面禁止吸烟。违者将被处以个人最高200元、单位最高10000元的罚款。

A tough new ban on smoking indoor was carried out across the Chinese capital Monday, with lighting up now prohibited in all offices, shopping malls, restaurants, bars and airports. Many outdoor public places such as the areas outside kindergartens and hospitals will also be required to be smoke-free.

Businesses and institutions that break the law will face fines of up to 10,000 yuan ($1,600). Bernhard Schwartländer, the World Health Organization (WHO) representative in Beijing, says it's a "major advance" in tobacco control in China, where more cigarettes are smoked than anywhere else in the world.

It's not the first time Beijing has tried to solve its smoking problem -- a previous ban launched in 2008 was widely ignored. However, unlike previous efforts, this law has teeth . Individuals must pay 200 yuan ($32) and businesses risk a penalty of up to 10,000 yuan ($1,600). Anyone who breaks the law three times will find themselves named and shamed on a government website.

China is home to some 300 million smokers and some four million live in Beijing. More than one in every three cigarettes in the world is smoked in China. And those cigarettes are cheap -- as little as $1.50 for a popular brand like Zhongnanhai.

Smoking is a handy icebreaker in China, a way to greet someone and few interactions aren't made easier by offering a cigarette. While the new ban will limit tobacco advertising, it might already be too late for the next generation. In 2013, a WHO survey found that among five to six year old children, almost nine in ten can recognize at least one brand of cigarettes and one in five expect to be smokers when they grow up.

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1 . According to the new regulation, people are free to smoke in ______.

A.

all the offices

B.

shopping malls

C.

small restaurants

D.

their homes

2 . What was Bernhard Schwartländer’s attitude to the ban?

A.

Doubtful.

B.

Ironic.

C.

Interested.

D.

Supportive.

3 . When the writer said “this law has teeth”, it really means ______.

A.

the law will be effective and powerful

B.

the law will bring in money

C.

he law will be ignored by many people

D.

the law causes some bad influences

4 . What caused people to smoke?

A.

The high price of cigarettes.

B.

The advertisement.

C.

The communicating habits.

D.

The bad weather.

5 . Why will female be a secret weapon in enforcing the new ban?

A.

Because they prefer to get the habit of smoking.

B.

Because they suffer from the second hand smoke.

C.

Because they never touch any brand of cigarettes.

D.

Because they want to put the new ban into practice.

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